Scientific works in the theories of finances and credit, according to the specification of the study object, are characterized to be many-sided and many-leveled.
The definition of totality of the economical relations formed in the process of formation, distribution and utilization of finances, as money sources is widely spread. For instance, in "the general theory of funds" there are two definitions of funds:
1) "...Budget reflect economical relations, formation of the funds of money sources, along the way of distribution and redistribution of national receipts according to the distribution and usage". This definition is given relatively to the conditions of Capitalism, when cash-commodity relations gain universal character;
2) "Budget represent the retail financial services Wilmington DE formation of centralized advertisement decentralized money sources, economical relations relatively with the distribution and utilization, which serve for fulfillment of the condition functions and obligations and also provision of the circumstances http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=financial services of the widened further production". This description is brought without showing the environment of its action. We talk about partly such description of finances and believe expedient to create some specification.
Initial, http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection®ion=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgtype=Homepage#/financial services finances overcome the bounds of distribution and redistribution assistance of the nationwide income, though it really is a simple foundation of finances. Also, formation and use of the depreciation fund which may be the part of economic domain, belongs not to the distribution and redistribution of the national income (of newly formed value throughout a 12 months), but to the distribution of already developed value.
This latest first appears to be part of value of main commercial funds, later it is moved to the price price of a ready product (that's to the worthiness too) and following its realization, and it is set the depression fund. Its source is taken into account before hand as a depressive disorder kind in the consistence of the prepared products cost price.
Second, definitive goal of finances is a lot wider after that "fulfillment of the state functions and obligations and provision of conditions for the widened further production". Budget exist on the funding services condition level and in addition on the manufactures and branches' level too, and in such circumstances, when the most portion of the manufactures aren't state.
V. M. Rodionova includes a different position concerning this subject: "real funding services Santa Monica CA development of the money starts on the stage of distribution, when the worthiness is understood and concrete economical forms of the realized worth are separated from the consistence of the income". V. M. Rodionova makes an accent of funds, as distributing relations, when D. S. Moliakov underlines industrial foundation of budget. Though both of them give quite substantiate discussion of finances, as a system of formation, distribution and utilization of the funds of money https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=financial services sources, that comes from the following description of the finances: "monetary cash relations, which forms along the way of distribution and redistribution of the partial worth of the national prosperity and total social product, is related with the topics of the overall economy and formation and utilization of the state money incomes and savings in the widened additional production, in the material stimulation of the workers for satisfaction of the society interpersonal and other requests".
In the manuals of the political economy we meet with the following definitions of budget:
"Funds of the socialistic state represent economical (cash) relations, with the aid of which, in the way of planned distribution of the incomes and savings the money of money sources of the state and socialistic manufactures are shaped for guaranteeing the growth of the production, soaring the materials and cultural degree of the people and for satisfying other general society requests".
"The system of creation and usage of necessary funds of cash resources for guarantying socialistic widened additional production represent specifically the finances of the socialistic society. And the totality of cost-effective relations arisen between condition, manufactures and organizations, branches, regions and independent citizen based on the movement of cash funds make financial relations".
As we've seen, definitions of finances made by financiers and political economists do not differ greatly.
Atlanta divorce attorneys discussed position there are:
1) expression of essence and phenomenon in this is of finances;
2) the definition of finances, as the machine of the creation and usage of funds of money sources on the amount of phenomenon.
3) Distribution of finances as social item and the value of national income, description of the distributions planned personality, main goals of the economy and economical relations, for servicing of which it is used.
If refuse the preposition "socialistic" in this is of finances, we may tell you, that it still helps to keep actuality. We meet with such traditional definitions of budget, without an adjective "socialistic", in the modern economical literature. We might give such an elucidation: "finances represent cash resources of production and use, also money relations appeared along the way of distributing ideals of formed economical product and national wealth for formation and additional production of the money incomes and cost savings of the economical topics and state, satisfying of the employees and fulfillment of the sociable requests". in this elucidation of finances like D. S. Moliakov and V. M. Rodionov's definitions, following a traditional inheritance, we meet with the widening of the financial foundation. They concern "distribution and redistribution of the worthiness of created economical product, also the CAbt analysis CA partial distribution of the value of national wealth". This latest is very actual, relatively to the process of privatization and the changeover to privacy and is periodically found in practice in different Great Britain, France, countries and for instance.
"Finances - are cash resources, money, their creation and movement, distribution and redistribution, usage, also economical relations, which are conditioned simply by intercalculations between the economical subjects, movement of cash money circulation, utilization and sources".
"Finances are the program financial services for startups of economical relations, which are connected with firm creation, distribution and usage of financial resources".
We talk with absolutely innovational definitions of finances in Z. Body and R. Merton's basis manuals. "Finance - it's the science about how the people lead spending `the deficit money resources and incomes in the definite time period. The monetary decisions are seen as a the expenses and incomes which are 1) separated with time, and 2) as a rule, it is difficult to consider them into consideration beforehand neither by those that obtain decisions nor any additional person" . "Financial theory includes amounts of the conceptions... which learns systematically the subjects of distribution of the money resources relatively to the time factor; in addition, it considers quantitative models, by using which the estimation, placing into practice and realization of the choice variants of every financial decisions take place" .
These fundamental conceptions and quantitative models are used at every level of getting monetary decisions, but in the latest definition of finances, we meet with the following doctrine of the economic foundation: main function of the finances is in the satisfaction of the people's requests; the subjects of economical activities of any kind (firms, also state organs of each level) are directed towards fulfilling this fundamental function.
For the goals of our monograph, it is necessary to evaluate well-known definitions about finances, credit and investment, to decide how and just how much you'll be able to integrate the budget, investments and credit in to the one total part.
Some researcher thing that credit may be the consisting part of finances, if it is discussed from the positioning of essence and category. The other, more many group proves, that an economical category of credit is present parallel to the cost-effective category of finances, by which it underlines impossibility of the credit's presence in the consistence of finances.